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Using leukotriene receptor antagonists instead of inhaled
glucocorticoids to treat patients with mild to moderate asthma
increases the risk of an exacerbation. In a systematic review of 13 trials comparing the treatments, Ducharme (p 621) determined that the risk of exacerbations of asthma requiring systemic glucocorticoids was
60% higher with anti-leukotrienes than inhaled glucocorticoids. Until
further evidence is available on the safety and efficacy of
anti-leukotrienes as single agent therapy, inhaled glucocorticoids should remain the standard treatment for asthma.