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Breast feeding during a painful procedure effectively prevents pain in
newborn infants. Carbajal and colleagues (p 13) conducted a randomised
controlled trial comparing the analgesic effect of breast feeding with
that of sweet solutions combined with pacifier and placebo in 180 term
infants undergoing venepuncture. Using two validated scales for
measuring pain in infants, newborns breastfed during the procedure had
lower pain scores. During procedures like heel lances and venepuncture,
infants do feel pain, but pharmacological treatments are avoided
because of adverse effects and poor effectiveness.

(Credit: BARNABY HALL/PHOTONICA)
UK medical students have published unreleased government plans to restrict failed asylum seekers' access to medical care