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Marital partners of people with some diseases may need to be screened
because they are at increased risk of the same disease. In a large,
general practice based, cross sectional study, Hippisley-Cox and
colleagues (p 636) found that participants whose marital partner had
asthma, depression, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, or peptic ulcer
disease were at increased risk of having the same disease. Shared
environmental causes may be implicated in the development of diseases,
in addition to genetic or distant exposures and shared behaviours with
respect to seeking health care.

(Credit: RICHARD KOLKER/PHOTONICA)