Table 1.  Price and tax changes necessary to obtain same effect as smoke-free workplaces


Location
Effect of smoke-free workplace on consumption
Equivalent price effect (per pack)
Price/tax increase
Equivalent tax effect (per pack)
Relative change*
Absolute change
Relative change
Absolute change
Within workplace (consumption/employee)
US -29%dagger +73% $3.12Dagger to $5.41 $2.29 +300% $0.76Dagger to $3.05
UK -29%dagger +73% £4.30§ to £7.45 £3.15 +92% £3.44§ to £6.59
In population (consumption/capita)
US -4.5% +11% $3.12Dagger to $3.47 $0.35 +47% $0.76Dagger to $1.11
UK -7.6% +19% £4.30§ to £5.12 £0.82 +24% £3.44§ to £4.26

Note: Numbers may not add up because of rounding. As of June 2002: £1=$1.50=1.55; $1=£0.67=1.03.
* Smoke-free workplace effect/price elasticity of cigarette consumption (-0.429) (see text).
dagger From table 1 in full version on BMJ's website (bmj.com).
Dagger Average price or tax in United States in 2000.34
§ Average price or tax for 20 Marlboros in United Kingdom in 2001 (Clive Bates, personal communication).
Effect on consumption per employee of smoke-free workplace (-29%)×proportion employed indoors (50%30 31)×proportion not yet smoke-free (31%32) for US; for UK figures are -29%×50%30 31×52%.33




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