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Three papers in this issue highlight the problem of unlicensed and
off-label prescribing in children. Bücheler and colleagues (p 1311)
found that 13.2% of prescriptions for a representative group of
children in primary care in Germany were off label. Schirm and
colleagues (p 1312) found that labelling of drugs prescribed for
children was poor: in 21.3% the use in children was not mentioned in
the summary, and 19.7% mentioned use in children but without any
indication of age. The authors of both papers argue that efforts to
improve the quality of pharmacotherapy in children should not exclude
widely marketed and firmly established drugs. Although unlicensed and
off-label prescribed drugs do not necessarily carry an actual threat to
the health of a child, the risk of adverse drug reactions is high as
adequate dosing schemes have often not been assessed, report Jong and
colleagues (p 1313). This situation is highly unsatisfactory, and
efforts should be made to improve it.

(Credit: AARON HAUPT/SPL)