Prescribing in children must improve

Three papers in this issue highlight the problem of unlicensed and off-label prescribing in children. Bücheler and colleagues (p 1311) found that 13.2% of prescriptions for a representative group of children in primary care in Germany were off label. Schirm and colleagues (p 1312) found that labelling of drugs prescribed for children was poor: in 21.3% the use in children was not mentioned in the summary, and 19.7% mentioned use in children but without any indication of age. The authors of both papers argue that efforts to improve the quality of pharmacotherapy in children should not exclude widely marketed and firmly established drugs. Although unlicensed and off-label prescribed drugs do not necessarily carry an actual threat to the health of a child, the risk of adverse drug reactions is high as adequate dosing schemes have often not been assessed, report Jong and colleagues (p 1313). This situation is highly unsatisfactory, and efforts should be made to improve it.
 
(Credit: AARON HAUPT/SPL)



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Relevant Articles

Off label prescribing to children in primary care in Germany: retrospective cohort study
Reinhild Bücheler, Matthias Schwab, Klaus Mörike, Bernhard Kalchthaler, Hartmut Mohr, Helmut Schröder, Peter Schwoerer, and Christoph H Gleiter
BMJ 2002 324: 1311-1312. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Unlicensed and off label drug use by children in the community: cross sectional study
Eric Schirm, Hilde Tobi, and Lolkje T W de Jong-van den Berg
BMJ 2002 324: 1312-1313. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Unlicensed and off label prescription of drugs to children: population based cohort study
Geert W `t Jong, Ingo A Eland, Miriam C J M Sturkenboom, John N van den Anker, and Bruno H Ch Stricker
BMJ 2002 324: 1313-1314. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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