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Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy should be considered for surgical
treatment if their seizures can't be controlled by more than two
consecutive anticonvulsants. Weibe and Nicolle (p 656) discuss such
recent advances in neurology, which also include using interferon in
patients presenting with their first demyelinating episodes to prevent
progression to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. Other advances
include accurately predicting the risk of stroke in patients with
atrial fibrillation by assessing other risk factors, such as congestive
heart failure, and treating patients with ischaemic stroke with
thrombolytics if they present within three hours. Carotid
endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis is more
effective in preventing strokes in people aged over 75 than in younger patients.