beta lactam use increases chance of children carrying penicillin resistant pneumococci

The likelihood of a child carrying pneumococci resistant to penicillin increases with longer previous use of beta  lactam. Nasrin and colleagues (p 28) found that the presence of beta  lactam resistant pneumococci was significantly associated with length of beta  lactam use in the previous two months and that the probability of carriage of the resistant organisms increased by 4% for each additional day of beta  lactam use in the previous six months.


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Relevant Article

Effect of beta lactam antibiotic use in children on pneumococcal resistance to penicillin: prospective cohort study
Dilruba Nasrin, Peter J Collignon, Leslee Roberts, Eileen J Wilson, Louis S Pilotto, and Robert M Douglas
BMJ 2002 324: 28. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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