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General practitioners' use of clinical evidence is affected by
their knowledge of the patient and personal and professional experience. Freeman et al (p 1100) used Balint-style focus groups to
examine why general practitioners do not always act on best evidence.
Participants were asked to discuss cases in which they had knowingly
not acted on the evidence. The discussions showed that doctors'
decisions were complex. Evidence was viewed as a square peg that had to
be made to fit the round hole of the patient. They also found that
doctors influenced decisions by patients through the way in which they
presented evidence.