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Post-traumatic stress disorder is a valid and useful diagnosis but it
is not the only psychiatric response to trauma. The disorder is
associated with high rates of psychiatric comorbidity and impaired
social and occupational functioning and has a prevalence of 1%-7.8%
in the general population. Mezey and Robbins (p 561) argue that the
diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder is important for both
patients and doctors and that it can be differentiated from other
psychiatric diagnoses by biochemical, neuroanatomical, and
phenomenological characteristics. Any concerns about the diagnosis in
victims of chronic and lifelong trauma could be resolved by further
refining the diagnostic criteria.

(Credit: SUE SHARPLES)