Birth order modifies effect of maternal age on type 1 diabetes

The effect of maternal age on risk of type 1 diabetes among children increases with rising birth order, a large cohort study has shown. Stene et al examined the interaction in a study of all births in Norway over 25 years (p 369). They found that maternal age had no effect on risk of diabetes in firstborn children but became increasingly important in subsequent children. However, for children born to mothers under 30, risk decreased with increasing birth order. The mechanisms behind these complex patterns remain unclear.


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Relevant Article

Maternal and paternal age at delivery, birth order, and risk of childhood onset type 1 diabetes: population based cohort study
Lars C Stene, Per Magnus, Rolv T Lie, Oddmund Søvik, Geir Joner, and the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Study Group
BMJ 2001 323: 369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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