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There has been awareness that children have been increasing in
weight, but owing to a lack of definition of "overweight" and "obesity" no reliable estimates of the increase were available until now. Taking advantage of internationally agreed definitions published in 2000, Chinn and Rona (p 24) report the results from the
national study of health and growth for 1974, 1984, and 1994. Data were
collected for 9000 to 10 000 children aged 5 to 10 years at each
survey. Little change was found from 1974 to 1984, but from 1984 to
1994 overweight increased from 5% to 9% and 9% to 13% in English
boys and girls, respectively, and from 6% to 10% and 10% to 16% in
Scottish boys and girls, respectively. These trends are likely to be
reflected in increasing adult obesity.