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Mortality increases with excess heat or cold, but the
temperatures at which populations are affected vary geographically. Keatinge et al (p 670) studied mortality in people aged 65 in seven
regions of Europe, ranging from the Arctic to the Mediterranean, and
found that heat related deaths started at a higher temperature in hot
than in cold regions. Overall annual heat related mortality was
therefore no greater in hot than in cold regions. The authors conclude
that, given time, populations would adjust to hotter summers caused by
global warming. Further action to prevent relaxation of protective
measures against the cold, which causes much greater mortality, could
allow substantial reduction in overall mortality in Europe as winters
become milder.