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Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism have an increased risk
of fracture, but the effect of surgical treatment on this risk has not
been evaluated. Vestergaard et al (p 598) studied 674 patients with
primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroid surgery and
matched controls. The risk of fracture was increased among the cases up
to 10 years before surgery, mainly due to more fractures of the
vertebrae, distal lower legs, and proximal forearms. After surgery the
overall risk of fracture was the same as in controls. However, a small
increase in risk of distal forearm fractures appeared more than 10 years after surgery.