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In many studies, social inequality in mortality seems to be greater in
men than women. Sacker et al (p 1303) examined social differences in
survival from 1981-96 using a large dataset that included 1% of the
population of England and Wales. Social class based on employment
relations and conditions was a less significant source of health
inequality in women than men. When a measure of general social
advantage of the household was used, social differences in survival
were at least as great in women as in men. The use of a measure of
social inequality based on their own employment conditions seriously
underestimates health inequality in women in Great Britain.