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Anticoagulation to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
is safe and effective in clinical practice. Despite firm evidence,
anticoagulation is underused in mainstream settings because of fears
that differences in patients' characteristics and anticoagulation
practice may reduce benefits and increase risks. On p 1236 Kalra et al
report a prospective study in 167 patients followed up for two years.
They show that despite differences in age, sex, and anticoagulation
control, stroke (2.0% per year) and major bleeding rates (1.7% per
year) were comparable to randomised studies. The current low rate of
anticoagulation for stroke prevention in eligible patients with atrial
fibrillation is unjustified, even in elderly people.