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There is continuing public concern about the risk of transmission
of infections through blood transfusion. In the largest study so
far in the United Kingdom Regan et al (p 403) followed up recipients
of 20 000 units of blood and tested them nine months later to identify
transmission of hepatitis B or C, HIV, or human T cell
leukaemia/lymphoma virus. No transfusion transmitted infections were identified. Three patients acquired hepatitis B during or after
hospital admission but not through transfusion. The authors conclude
that the current risk of transmission of these infections through
transfusion in the United Kingdom is very small.