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In order to work out fair allocations of funds for
prescribing to the new primary care groups the NHS Executive
commissioned a study from Rice et al to examine the determinants of
prescribing at practice level (p 284). They used data from 8500 English general practices and regressed total net ingredient cost
adjusted for the age, sex, and temporary resident structure of the
practice populations on a set of needs variables while controlling for differences in supply characteristics. Four needs variables were identified as drivers of prescribing expenditures: permanent
sickness, dependants with no carers, students, and births. The
resulting model, together with other adjustments, explained 62% of the
variation in prescribing expenditure.