Table A
Table B
References
Table A Summary of published studies
on vaccination coverage for rubella in Greece carried out before epidemic
of 1993
| Reference |
Year and place |
Study population |
Methodological rating* |
Age of children |
Sample size |
Immunisation coverage for rubella
(%)† |
| w5 |
1979: Districts of Xanthi and Evros |
Birth registries |
A |
5 years |
119 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
227 |
4 |
|
1979: District of Iraklion, Crete |
|
|
|
|
|
| w6 |
1980 |
Attendance at several health services |
B |
2-10 years |
340 |
12 |
|
Athens and rest of Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
| w7 |
1980 |
Inpatients in hospital of Ioannina
and attendance at day care centres |
D |
6 months-12 years |
269 |
0 |
|
Region of Ipiros |
|
|
|
|
|
| w8 |
1980-1 |
Primary schoolchildren |
A |
6 years |
600 |
5 |
|
City of Thessaloniki |
|
|
|
|
|
| w12 |
1986 |
Household survey |
A |
2.5-5.5 years |
111 |
25 |
|
Perama, Piraeus |
|
|
|
|
|
| w13 |
1987: Island of Lefkada |
Attendance at several health services,
and primary schoolchildren |
D |
5-12 years |
564 |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
758 |
12 |
|
1987: Town of Sitia, Crete |
|
|
|
|
|
| w14 |
1988 |
Attendance at day care centres |
D |
Not stated (preschool age) |
372 |
35 |
|
Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
| w15 |
1988 |
Inpatients in Children's Hospital
of Athens |
B |
2-6 years |
257 |
39 |
|
Athens and rest of Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
| w16 |
1988 |
Primary schoolchildren |
C |
6-12 years |
921 |
23 |
|
Rafina, Attiki |
|
|
|
|
|
| w17 |
1988-9 |
Secondary school students (girls) |
B |
17 years |
196 |
2 |
|
Area of Thiva |
|
|
|
|
|
| w18 |
1988-9 |
Secondary school students |
D |
11-17 years |
1490 |
4 |
|
Area of Koufalia, Thessaloniki |
|
|
|
|
|
| w19 |
1990 |
Primary schoolchildren |
A |
6 years |
95 |
60 |
|
Island of Thasos |
|
|
12 years |
113 |
52 |
| w20 |
1990 |
Attendance at day care centres |
D |
1-5 years |
202 |
68 |
|
City of Ioannina |
|
|
|
|
|
| w21 |
1990: Island of Samos urban areas |
Not stated |
D |
6-12 years |
572 |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
428 |
45 |
|
1990: Island of Samos rural areas |
|
|
|
|
|
| w22 |
1990-1 |
Inpatients in children's hospital
of Athens |
B |
6-14 years |
202 |
46 (by 6 years of age) |
|
District of Attiki |
|
|
|
|
|
| w23 |
1991-2 |
Primary and secondary schoolchildren |
B |
4-14 years |
85 |
41 |
|
District of Melambes, Crete |
|
|
|
|
|
| w24 |
1992 |
Attendance at the outpatient department
of the Hospital of Katerini |
D |
0-4 years |
358 |
35 |
|
City of Katerini |
|
|
5-9 years |
629 |
61-63 |
|
|
|
|
10 -14 years |
682 |
43-52 |
| w25 |
1992 |
Not stated |
D |
Not stated (preschool and school
age) |
7566 |
37 |
|
District of Rodopi |
|
|
|
|
|
*A: adequate documentation of methods used and sample representative
of general population; B: adequate documentation of methods used and sample
not representative of general population; C: inadequate documentation of
methods used and sample representative of general population; D: inadequate
documentation of methods used and sample not representative of general
population.
†Results most comparable with those of other studies are included.1
Table B Summary of
published serological studies on rubella immunity in Greece carried out
before epidemic of 1993
| Reference |
Year and place |
Study population |
Serological assay |
Methodological rating* |
Age of subjects |
Sex of subjects |
Sample
size |
Percentage susceptible to rubella† |
| w26 |
1966 |
Army recruits |
Neutralisation test |
A |
20-25 years |
Male |
|
|
|
Greece: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
1200 |
17 |
|
Urban areas |
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
14 |
|
Rural areas |
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
26 |
|
Greater Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
266 |
8 |
| w27 |
1971 |
Primary schoolchildren |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
D |
10-12 years |
Male and female |
128 |
16 |
|
Nea Mihaniona, Thessaloniki |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w28 |
1971-5 |
Pregnant women tested at the virology
laboratory of the Democritos research centre, Athens |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
Not stated
(childbearing age) |
Female |
1447 |
12 |
|
Greater Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w29 |
1975 |
Healthy individuals tested at
the serological laboratory of the Alexandra hospital, Athens |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
20-40 years |
Female |
503 |
10 |
|
Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w30 |
1977 |
Nurses at Children's Hospital,
Athens |
Not stated |
D |
Not stated |
Female |
94 |
4 |
|
Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w31 |
1978 |
Women tested at the serological
laboratory of the University of Thessaloniki |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
Not stated
(childbearing age) |
Female |
223 |
16 |
|
Northern Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w32 |
1979 |
Secondary school students |
Not stated |
D |
16-17 years |
Male and female |
Not stated |
7 |
|
Island of Salamis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w33 |
1980 |
Pregnant women tested at the serological
laboratory of the Alexandra hospital, Athens |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
25-30 years |
Female |
441 |
11 |
|
Athens |
Student nurses |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
18-21 years |
Female |
559 |
11 |
| w34 |
1980 |
Several sources |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
D |
21-45 years |
Male and female |
127 |
11 |
|
Northern Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w35 |
1981 |
Pregnant women who attended the
obstetrics outpatient department of the Alexandra hospital, Athens |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
20-29 years |
Female |
100 |
17 |
|
Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w36 |
1986 |
Women who delivered at the University
Hospital of Patra |
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
B |
18-40 years |
Female |
107 |
23 |
|
Area of Patra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w37 |
1984-9 |
Women tested at the serological
laboratory of the Athens General Hospital (reference laboratory for rubella) |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
Not stated
(childbearing age) |
Female |
|
|
|
Athens |
Pregnant women |
|
|
|
|
590 |
24 |
|
|
Non-pregnant women |
|
|
|
|
514 |
18 |
| w38 |
1988-9 |
Pregnant women who attended the
obstetrics outpatient department of the University Hospital of Patra |
Not stated |
D |
16-42 years |
Female |
512 |
16 |
|
Area of Patra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w17 |
1988-89 |
Secondary school students |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
17 years |
Female |
|
|
Area of Thiva |
Total |
|
|
|
|
196 |
19 |
|
|
Inhabitants of Thiva (city) |
|
|
|
|
134 |
13 |
|
|
Inhabitants of villages |
|
|
|
|
62 |
34 |
| w39 |
1991 |
Secondary school students |
Not stated |
D |
17 years |
Female |
521 |
14 |
|
Distric of Ioannina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w40 |
1979-81 |
Secondary school students |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
13-18 years |
Female |
2079 |
20 |
|
Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1984-9 |
Sudent nurses |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
Not stated
(childbearing age) |
Female |
1203 |
25 |
|
Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990-1 |
Women tested at the serological
laboratory of the Athens General Hospital (reference laboratory for rubella) |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
|
|
|
|
|
Athens |
Pregnant women |
|
|
25-35 years |
Female |
173 |
36 |
|
|
Healthy individuals |
|
|
20-40 years |
Not stated |
647 |
39 |
|
1990-1 |
Student nurses |
Haemagglutination inhibition test |
B |
17-20 years |
Female |
400 |
24 |
|
Athens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w41 |
1989-93 |
Pregnant women who attended the
obstetrics department of the General Hospital of Kalamata |
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
D |
Not stated |
Female |
1200 |
20 |
|
Area of Kalamata |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*A: adequate documentation of methods used and sample
representative of the general population; B: adequate documentation of
methods used and sample not representative of the general population; C:
inadequate documentation of methods used and sample representative of the
general population; D: inadequate documentation of methods used and sample
not representative of the general population;
†The results which are most comparable with those of other
studies are included.
References:
All the following references are in Greek
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