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Exposure to floods and earthquakes is associated with a lower
proportion of male to female children conceived at the time of the
disaster. To test the hypothesis that exposure to severe life events
before conception might also reduce the sex ratio Hansen et al studied
all births to Danish women in 1980-92 (p 548). They identified 3072 pregnancies where the mother's partner or children had been admitted
to hospital with cancer or myocardial infarction or had died in the
year of birth or previous year. The proportion of boys was 49.0% in
the exposed group and 51.2% among controls. The nearer the exposure
was to conception, the lower the sex ratio.