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There is an increasing emphasis on measurement of performance in the
NHS. On p 94 Giuffrida et al examine one of the high level indicators
proposed by the NHS executive as a measure of the quality of primary
care: admission rates for asthma, diabetes, and epilepsy. The authors
show that between a third and a half of the variation in these
admission rates can be explained by socioeconomic characteristics,
measures of population morbidity, and secondary care supply
all
factors outside the control of general practitioners. In a
separate study Reid et al also show that an important amount of
variation in hospital admission rates between general practices can be
explained by the underlying mortality and socioeconomic background of
the practices' patients (p 98). The authors do not, however, discount
the influence of the general practitioner on admission rates, and in
particular their results suggest that more deprived patients experience
inequality in access to elective hospital care.