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Arguments in favour of asking reviewers to sign their reviews include
increased accountability, fairness, and transparency. Preliminary
research suggests that open peer review leads to better quality
reviews. Van Rooyen et al (p 23) conducted a randomised controlled
trial to examine the feasibility and impact of asking BMJ reviewers to sign their reviews. There were no
differences in the quality of reviews between those who were randomised
to be identified and those who were not. Most reviewers agreed to be
identified, and most of the authors surveyed believed that reviewers
should sign their reviews.