No clustering of anophthalmia occurs in England, but prevalence is higher in rural areas

On p 905 Dolk et al describe a study set up to answer public concern after media allegations that clusters of babies were born with anophthalmia and microphthalmia in England and a link with pesticide exposure postulated. The results suggest little localised geographical clustering in babies born in 1988-94. However, the condition is more prevalent in rural areas and this observation requires confirmation and investigation.


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Relevant Article

Geographical variation in anophthalmia and microphthalmia in England, 1988-94 Commentary: Clustering of anophthalmia and microphthalmia is not supported by the data
H Dolk, A Busby, B G Armstrong, P H Walls, and Jack Cuzick
BMJ 1998 317: 905-910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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