BMJ 1996;313:963 (19 October)

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Travellers are the unhealthiest people in Britain

The NHS must take urgent action to address the worsening health status of gypsies and "new age" travellers in Britain, whose plight has been made significantly worse by the Criminal Justice Act 1994, according to a report commissioned by the NHS Executive (South and West).

Researchers from the University of Bristol School for Policy Studies collated existing and new research to conclude that traditional and new age travellers are among the unhealthiest people in the country yet have little chance of accessing NHS services.

Delivering Health and Welfare Services to Gypsies and Travellers says that babies born to traveller families are 1.5-2 times more likely to die in their first year than those born to the rest of the population. They are more likely to suffer from general poor health, including chest infections, heart disease, accidents, and conditions linked to poor sanitation. In addition, travellers are often unable or unwilling to register with a general practitioner and so receive little health education and family planning.

Their position has been made worse by the introduction of the Criminal Justice Act, which removes the obligation on local authorities to provide safe and well serviced sites for travellers and makes it easier for authorities to evict those on unauthorised stopping places, the report concludes.

Report author Dr Derek Hawes says that the act has increased the barriers to better health and that action is needed urgently. "The most significant thing that can be done to improve travellers' health is to provide them with safe, well serviced stopping places with a sewage supply and proper water, but the NHS also needs to change," he said.

The report also recommends that purchasers' and general practitioners' annual reports, together with community care plans and other strategic planning documents, should set targets and strategies for improving travellers' access to healthcare resources.



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Travellers often suffer from poor health

It also suggests that general practitioners receive a "positive financial incentive" to register itinerant patients and that all the care agencies--including the police, the NHS, and social and education services--should work closely in planning and implementing care for travellers.--CHRISTINA BUNCE, medical journalist, Cornwall

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