BMJ 1996;312:975 (13 April)

Letters

Topical acyclovir is beneficial in recurrent herpes labialis

EDITOR,--In his editorial on oral acyclovir in the management of recurrent herpes labialis Graham Worrall understates the evidence for the efficacy of topical acyclovir cream.1 One of the principal benefits of topical 5% acyclovir cream in recurrent herpes labialis is that it terminates the condition at the prodromal stage2 in addition to resulting in more rapid healing and less pain in those lesions that do develop.3 Further evidence to support the ability of the cream to prevent the development of recurrent herpes labialis past the prodromal stage comes with the use of electronic infrared thermography as a reliable, non-invasive means of confirming the prodromal stage of the condition.4 Preliminary results obtained with this method corroborate the earlier clinical observations: normalisation of the thermographic profile occurs when such early lesions are terminated at the prodromal stage by the cream.5 It therefore seems appropriate to evaluate the true benefit of topical acyclovir in the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis before addressing the value of oral acyclovir.

Professor of oral medicine School of Clinical Dentistry, Queen's University of Belfast, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BP

P-J Lamey 


  1. Worrall G. Acyclovir in recurrent herpes labialis. BMJ 1996;312:6. (6 January.) [Free Full Text]
  2. Fiddian AP, Yeo JM, Stubbings R, Dean D. Successful treatment of herpes labialis with topical acyclovir. BMJ 1983;286:1699-701.
  3. Van Vloten WA, Swart RNJ, Pot F. Topical acyclovir therapy in patients with recurrent orofacial herpes simplex infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 1983;12:89-93. [Abstract/Free Full Text]
  4. Biagioni PA, Lamey P-J. Electronic infrared thermography as a method of assessing herpes labialis infection. Acta Derm Venereol 1995;75:264-8. [Medline]
  5. Lamey P-J, Biagioni PA. Thermographic resolution of the prodromal phase of herpes labialis treated with acyclovir. Dento-Maxillo-Facial Radiology 1995;24:201-3. [Abstract]

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