BMJ 1995;311:878 (30 September)

Letters

BMJ should declare its own conflict of interest

EDITOR,--I have noticed that you encourage the declaration of conflict of interest and source of funding of authors of papers published in the BMJ. I am concerned, however, that the BMJ fails to declare its own conflict of interest created by carrying advertisements for pharmaceutical products when, in the same edition, papers are published on related topics.

On 26 November 1994 there was a large, glossy, two page spread for co-amoxiclav in the same edition as a review article on the diagnosis and management of sinusitis in which amoxycillin (with or without clavulanic acid) is recommended; on 7 January 1995 there was a two page advertisement for filgrastim only a few pages from a review article on bone marrow transplantation in which the authors indicate that such agents are useful to reduce neutropenia; on 8 April 1995 tinzaparin was advertised a few pages away from an article on recent advances in orthopaedic and trauma surgery, a serious complication of which is the development of deep venous thrombosis. These examples are from editions of the BMJ taken at random from the shelf of a hospital library, but similar examples may be found in virtually every edition.

I do not wish to imply that the authors of these articles were in any way biased towards any particular product, but I fear that the BMJ may be unduly influencing readers by coincidentally publishing such advertisements. Advertising is obviously a major source of income for the journal (£4368 a week for a two page display advertisement) and presumably is a cost effective way for pharmaceutical companies to influence the prescribing habits of doctors. I am concerned that the journal may be, unwittingly perhaps, aiding the industry in applying that influence.

The BMJ has a notable tradition, particularly in recent years, for being a little smug and rather holier-than-thou. Perhaps, before preaching at potential authors, it should take a look at its own standards, get its own house in order, and declare its own interest when carrying advertisements.

Consultant paediatrician West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk IP33 2QZ

D C Mabin 



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