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The National Cancer Institute's Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
This article originally appeared in BMJ USA
EDITOR
I use the National Cancer Institute's Breast Cancer Risk
Assessment Tool for risk stratification. This is the software tool used
in the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial with tamoxifen. It uses the
"Gail model," which includes known risk factors such as age,
personal history of breast abnormalities, age at menarche, age at first
live birth, family history, breast biopsies, and race. I have the
software both on a PC and on my Palm PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).*
A PDA Gail model program is available at http://pbrain.hypermart.net/medrules.html.
I give the patient her five-year risk of breast cancer, and I offer her mammography if she wishes. Mammograms after the age of 50 offer a mortality reduction of about 25%; due to the greater likelihood of rapid progression in younger women, they should have mammograms yearly instead of every two years.
Perhaps the time has
Israeli students are refusing to perform intimate examinations on anaesthetised women without their informed consent.