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Published 12 November 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b4655
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b4655
Theodore Dalrymple, writer and retired doctor
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The role of stress, or more generally of psychological factors, in the production of physical illness has long been a matter of interest and contention. Speaking for myself, I have found that I am more prone to viral illness when I relax after a period of exceptionally hard work than during it; but that, I concede, is no evidence.
Do The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes constitute evidence? It is surprising how large a part stress induced disease plays in this volume.
Sherlock Holmes himself is not immune from it, though we sometimes make the mistake of supposing him to be a cold and rational calculating machine. In "The Reigate Squires" Holmes is ill. Watson writes: "I received a telegram from Lyons, which informed me that Holmes was lying ill . . . His iron constitution had broken down under the strain of an investigation during which he had never worked
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