Published 11 November 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b4436
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b4436

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Dyspnoea and cough in a toddler

Malcolm Brodlie, Medical Research Council/Cystic Fibrosis Trust clinical research fellow1,2, Michael C Mckean, consultant respiratory paediatrician1

1 Paediatric Respiratory Unit, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, 2 Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH

Correspondence to: Dr M Mckean michael.mckean@nuth.nhs.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

A 15 month old girl presented to the accident and emergency department with a three day history of increasing dyspnoea and cough. On examination, her pulse rate was 120 beats/min, respiratory rate 50 breaths/min, temperature 37.4°C, and oxygen saturation 96% in room air. Chest radiography was performed (fig 1Go). Pregnancy had been unremarkable and she was born at term by normal vaginal delivery. There were no concerns during the neonatal period, and she had been generally healthy before this episode. Her height and weight were on the 50th centile and her developmental age was appropriate.


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Fig 1 Chest radiograph (anteroposterior view)

 
1 What were the findings on chest radiography?
2 What is the most likely diagnosis and what are the other possibilities?
3 What further imaging should be performed?
4 What further management is appropriate?

1 The chest radiograph shows a gas filled structure above the right hemidiaphragm and . . . [Full text of this article]


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