Published 8 July 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b2395
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b2395

Practice

Quality Improvement Report

The role of specialists in managing the health of populations with chronic illness: the example of chronic kidney disease

Brian J Lee, nephrologist1, Ken Forbes, care management analyst2

1 Kaiser Permanente, Hawaii Region, Moanalua Medical Center, 3288 Moanalua Rd, Honolulu, HI 96819, USA, 2 Kaiser Permanente, Hawaii Region, Care Management Institute, 2828 Paa Street, Honolulu, HI 96819

Correspondence to: B J Lee brian.j.lee@kp.org

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


Abstract

Problem Specialty care has been used to manage individual patients at the discretion of generalists but not to drive improvements at the population level.
Design Observational longitudinal study.
Setting Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, with more than 10 000 members with documented chronic kidney disease.
Key measures for improvement Rate of late referrals to nephrology care, defined as occurring within four months of end stage renal disease and the proportions of patients starting haemodialysis with a mature arteriovenous fistula and starting dialysis in the outpatient setting.
Strategies for change Risk stratification of the entire population and unsolicited consultations provided by nephrologists to generalists, based on patients’ risk level, enabled by an electronic population management database.
Effects of change Between 2004 and 2008, the proportion of referrals occurring within four months of onset of end stage renal disease dropped from 37 of 116 (32%) to 10 of 84 (12%), P=0.001. The proportion . . . [Full text of this article]



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