Published 8 July 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b2395
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b2395
Practice
Quality Improvement Report
The role of specialists in managing the health of populations with chronic illness: the example of chronic kidney disease
Brian J Lee, nephrologist1,
Ken Forbes, care management analyst2
1 Kaiser Permanente, Hawaii Region, Moanalua Medical Center, 3288 Moanalua Rd, Honolulu, HI 96819, USA,
2 Kaiser Permanente, Hawaii Region, Care Management Institute, 2828 Paa Street, Honolulu, HI 96819
Correspondence to: B J Lee brian.j.lee@kp.org
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Abstract
- Problem Specialty care has been used to manage individual patients at the discretion of generalists but not to drive improvements at the population level.
- Design Observational longitudinal study.
- Setting Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, with more than 10 000 members with documented chronic kidney disease.
- Key measures for improvement Rate of late referrals to nephrology care, defined as occurring within four months of end stage renal disease and the proportions of patients starting haemodialysis with a mature arteriovenous fistula and starting dialysis in the outpatient setting.
- Strategies for change Risk stratification of the entire population and unsolicited consultations provided by nephrologists to generalists, based on patients risk level, enabled by an electronic population management database.
- Effects of change Between 2004 and 2008, the proportion of referrals occurring within four months of onset of end stage renal disease dropped from 37 of 116 (32%) to 10 of 84 (12%), P=0.001. The proportion . . . [Full text of this article]
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