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Published 25 August 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b2997
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b2997
Matthew Ridd, National Institute for Health Research clinical lecturer , Sarah Purdy, consultant senior lecturer and Medical Research Council clinician scientist
1 Academic Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2AA
Correspondence to: M Ridd m.ridd@bristol.ac.uk
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
A father attends with his 18 month old son Samuel because "his eczema is playing up."
Ask how long the patient has had eczema and what does his father already know about it? Ask what is meant by "playing up." Specifically ask about itch and how the patients activities and sleep have been affected. Find out what treatments (prescribed, over the counter, and alternative) have been used. Identify and deal with confusion or concerns—for example, about emollient greasiness or steroid side effects. Acknowledge practical problems such as the need to have an emollient always to hand. Ask about reasons why the patients eczema has worsened. Review trigger factors such as soaps, detergents, and allergens.
Examine the patient to see how he is generally. See which areas of skin are affected. Look for dryness, redness, scratch marks, and infection. Confirm the diagnosis, remembering that the distribution differs between ages and ethnic
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