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Published 19 August 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b3192
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b3192
James K K Chan, senior house officer in surgery, Richard Lovegrove, specialist registrar in surgery, Matt Dunckley, senior house officer in surgery, Eric K Woo, consultant radiologist, Marwan Farouk, consultant surgeon
1 Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire NHS Trust, Aylesbury, Bucks HP21 8AL
Correspondence to: J K K Chan jackichan17@hotmail.com
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
An 84 year old woman presented with acute, diffuse, colicky abdominal pain associated with intermittent vomiting, and had a six week background of general malaise and weight loss. Her medical history included atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, pulmonary embolism, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
At initial assessment, the patients temperature was 36.7 °C, pulse 112 beats/min irregular, and blood pressure 91/71 mm Hg. Her respiratory rate was 20 breaths/min and her blood oxygen saturation was 98% on 15 litres oxygen.
On examination, the patient was dehydrated but alert and oriented. Her abdomen was rigid with absent bowel sounds. Digital rectal examination was tender for the patient and there were firm stools in the rectum. Both feet were pale, cold, and cyanosed with a capillary refill time of more than 5 seconds.
The patients arterial blood gas results on 10 litres oxygen were as follows:
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