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Published 20 May 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b1932
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;338:b1932
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Although the benefits of primary prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding with a proton pump inhibitor in all patients taking aspirin and clopidogrel are questionable, Chua and Ignaszewski should have emphasised the importance of a history of peptic ulcer as a risk factor for recurrent bleeding while receiving antiplatelet treatment (odds ratio 10.6 to 16).1 2 These patients do require acid suppressive treatment.
Although H2 receptor antagonists do not affect CYP2C19, it remains to be proved that they reduce clinically important end points in these high risk patients. Double dose ranitidine and famotidine reduce endoscopically detectable ulcers induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs but have not been shown to reduce ulcer complications.3 Concomitant treatment with proton pump inhibitor reduced the excess risk of bleeding associated with all antiplatelet treatments, but H2 antagonists were effective without any dose-response relation.2
Thus prophylaxis with proton pump inhibitors for the highest risk patients taking aspirin and clopidogrel is
Ian L Beales, clinical senior lecturer in gastroenterology1
1 Department of Gastroenterology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, NR4 7UZ
i.beales@uea.ac.uk