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Published 31 March 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b1308
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;338:b1308
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Kluytmans and Struelens, in their clinical review on meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospital, concluded that the most important site to screen for MRSA carriage was the nose and that screening other non-clinical sites (perineum, groin, or axilla) was not useful.1
This is contrary to the practice in most UK hospitals, where the perineum and groin are also screened on the basis of the national guidelines published in 2006.2 Screening the nose alone will detect around 80% of carriers; including the perineum increases this to 93%.3 Not only is the overall detection rate increased, but detection of perineal carriers is important because this is correlated with more heavy dispersal of MRSA into the environment.4 5
This is an important issue for trusts having to implement the Department of Healths requirement to screen all elective admissions by 1 April 2009.The two sets of operational guidance do not specify which sites should
Simon F Hill, consultant microbiologist
1 Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, Dorset BH21 3XA
simon.hill@poole.nhs.uk