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Published 16 March 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b46
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;338:b46
Should start with interventions that improve both symptoms and cardiovascular risk
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Peripheral artery disease of the lower extremities affects more than one in 10 people aged over 55 years.1 2 Half of those affected present with leg symptoms that limit physical activity and impair quality of life.1 The most feared complication is loss of limbs, but only 1-3% of those presenting with intermittent claudication progress to amputation over five years.3 Myocardial infarction and stroke resulting from progressive atherogenesis in other vascular beds are far more common—15% to 30% of people presenting with peripheral artery disease die within five years, mainly from cardiovascular causes.4
In the linked meta-analysis (doi:10.1136/bmj.b603), De Backer and colleagues assess the effects of the orally active vasodilator naftidrofuryl on pain-free walking distance in patients with intermittent claudication.5
The most important goal of medical treatment in patients with peripheral artery disease of the lower extremities is the prevention of systemic cardiovascular complications.6 Many treatments that prevent myocardial infarction
G Karthikeyan, assistant professor1, John W Eikelboom, associate professor2
1 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India 110029, 2 McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8L 2X2
eikelbj@mcmaster.ca
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