Published 10 June 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b1210
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;338:b1210

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A 2 year old girl with fever, cough, and tachypnoea

Marc Tebruegge, honorary clinical research fellow1, Nicole Ritz, honorary clinical research fellow1, Tom Connell, consultant in paediatric infectious diseases1, Nigel Curtis, professor and head of paediatric infectious diseases2

1 Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of General Medicine & Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia, 2 Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia

N Curtis nigel.curtis@rch.org.au

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

A 2 year old girl presented to the accident and emergency department with high grade fever (temperature 39.2oC), cough, tachypnoea (respiratory rate 45 breaths/min), and lethargy. She had been unwell for six weeks with general malaise and intermittent fever. She had also been anorexic for three weeks and had lost about 7% of her body weight. She was born in Australia to parents from the South Pacific Islands. Her routine immunisations were up to date and her past medical history was unremarkable.

The patient underwent chest radiography (fig 1Go).


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Fig 1 Chest radiograph of a 2 year old girl with high grade fever, cough, and tachypnoea

 
1 What two major abnormalities can be seen on her chest radiograph?
2 What is the most likely diagnosis?
3 Which three additional investigations are most useful to confirm the diagnosis?

1 The two major abnormalities that can be seen on the . . . [Full text of this article]


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