Published 9 February 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b6
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;338:b6

Practice

A 38 year old woman with hypotensive shock at the onset of menstruation: case presentation

Sergio Serrano Villar, resident in internal medicine1, Juncal Perez-Somarriba, consultant in internal medicine 1, Talia Sainz Costa, resident in paediatrics1, Sarah Winstanley, foundation doctor2, Tomas Santillana Lopez, consultant in internal medicine1, Luis Escribano Mora, consultant in haematology3, Baltasar Orejas Gonzalez, professor in internal medicine1

1 Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid 28040, Spain, 2 Kingston Hospital, London, 3 Centro de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla la Mancha, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, Spain

Correspondence to: S Serrano Villar sergio1serrano@yahoo.es

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Mrs Barroso, a 38 year old woman, collapsed while working in our hospital laundry. She was transferred to the emergency department unconscious and hypotensive with no known cause. Her temperature was 36.1°C, respiratory rate 18 per minute, and blood pressure 50/35 mmHg. She had a sinus tachycardia with a heart rate of 118 beats per minute and a weak pulse. Her oxygen saturation was 91% on supplemental oxygen. She was responsive to vigorous verbal stimuli and her pupils were equal and reactive to light. Physical examination found no other abnormalities. Relatives reported to the medical team that she had complained of abdominal pain and diarrhoea since she had begun menstruating the night before.

In the emergency department haemodynamic support was started and a total of 4500 ml of fluid replacement was administered intravenously. The box lists the results of biochemical investigations. Chest (figureGo) and abdominal radiography showed no abnormality, . . . [Full text of this article]


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