Published 30 April 2009, doi:10.1136/bmj.b1653
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;338:b1653

Analysis

Contrasting ethical policies of physicians and psychologists concerning interrogation of detainees

Kenneth S Pope, independent licensed psychologist1, Thomas G Gutheil, professor of psychiatry2

1 PO Box 777, Norwalk, CT 06856-0777, USA, 2 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Brookline, MA 02446, USA

Correspondence to: K Pope kspope@mac.com

The treatment of prisoners held in prisons such as Guantanamo Bay is controversial. Kenneth Pope and Thomas Gutheil question whether the different stances of doctors and psychologists are justified

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The professions of medicine and psychology share many ethical values, but their ethical policies differ sharply. The contrasting responses of physicians and psychologists in the United States to the interrogation of detainees provide a striking example and show the ethical challenges that confront all healthcare professions. The results of such decisions can affect the public interest, how a profession understands itself, and countless individual lives.

In the years since the 11 September terrorist attacks in the US, numerous articles have considered what forms of involvement, if any, are appropriate for physicians and psychologists in detainee interrogations in settings like Abu Ghraib prison and Guantanamo Bay detainment camp.1 In this article we take a brief look at the contrasting ethical policies adopted by physicians and psychologists in the United States regarding this controversy and consider some of the reasons for the differences.

Physicians limited their involvement in detainee interrogations to such . . . [Full text of this article]


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Articles

Physicians have been involved
Abigail Seltzer
BMJ 2009 339: b2818. [Extract] [Full Text]

Authors’ reply
Kenneth S Pope and Thomas G Gutheil
BMJ 2009 339: b2845. [Extract] [Full Text]

Rules of conscience
Fiona Godlee
BMJ 2009 338: b1972. [Extract] [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Seltzer, A. (2009). Physicians have been involved. BMJ 339: b2818-b2818 [Full text]  
  • Pope, K. S, Gutheil, T. G (2009). Authors' reply. BMJ 339: b2845-b2845 [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Psychologists and Torture
Steven H Miles
bmj.com, 1 May 2009 [Full text]
Historical Lessons Left Unlearned
Jennifer A. Hoult
bmj.com, 2 May 2009 [Full text]
My Reaction to Pope & Gutheil
Brad Olson
bmj.com, 2 May 2009 [Full text]
Detainees omitted from APA's ethics code
Barbara Finn
bmj.com, 2 May 2009 [Full text]
APA's Resistance
Trudy Bond
bmj.com, 5 May 2009 [Full text]
American Psychological Association Unmasked
Martin H. Williams
bmj.com, 5 May 2009 [Full text]
Re: Psychologists and Torture
Sallie R. Tasto
bmj.com, 5 May 2009 [Full text]
Psychiatrists and Interrogation
Nada L. Stotland
bmj.com, 5 May 2009 [Full text]
Profession and Confession
David Spiegel, M.D.
bmj.com, 5 May 2009 [Full text]
Psychology is not just a healthcare field
Harris L. Friedman
bmj.com, 5 May 2009 [Full text]
Is torture too small a target?
Thomas E. Schacht
bmj.com, 6 May 2009 [Full text]
A ‘Lonestar’ in Texas?
Mark Struthers
bmj.com, 6 May 2009 [Full text]
One happy [young] psychiatrist...
Sohrab Zahedi, M.D.
bmj.com, 8 May 2009 [Full text]
The Misuse of Science and Psychology
Linda Hartling, Ph.D.
bmj.com, 11 May 2009 [Full text]
Frightened for the future of psychology
Paula J. Caplan
bmj.com, 11 May 2009 [Full text]
Re: A ‘Lonestar’ in Texas?
Mark Struthers
bmj.com, 12 May 2009 [Full text]
Psychology and War
Dr. Leeat Granek
bmj.com, 15 May 2009 [Full text]
APA Supports Authors' Recommendations
Rhea K. Farberman
bmj.com, 15 May 2009 [Full text]
Re: APA Supports Authors' Recommendations
Kenneth S. Pope, et al.
bmj.com, 17 May 2009 [Full text]
The APA, not "psychologists"
Andrew F West
bmj.com, 18 May 2009 [Full text]
APA Ethics Code Doppelganger revealed
Marsha Hammond
bmj.com, 27 May 2009 [Full text]
Betrayal of Ethics, Betrayal of Trust
Jennifer J. Freyd
bmj.com, 21 May 2009 [Full text]
Considerations about ethics and the interrogations of detainees
David H. Mills
bmj.com, 21 May 2009 [Full text]
Psychologists for Social Responsibility Responds
Roy J. Eidelson
bmj.com, 21 May 2009 [Full text]
The interrogation of detainees : how doctors's and psychologists' ethical policies differ
Ian F Wall, et al.
bmj.com, 27 May 2009 [Full text]
No doctors in Guantanamo or Abu Ghraib?
PC Marshall
bmj.com, 31 May 2009 [Full text]
Pope and Gutheil are wrong about physicians
Abigail Seltzer
bmj.com, 25 Jun 2009 [Full text]
British psychologists' repudiation of torture
Pter Kinderman
bmj.com, 7 Jul 2009 [Full text]
Response to Dr. Seltzer's comments on Pope & Gutheil
Kenneth S Pope, et al.
bmj.com, 13 Jul 2009 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ