Published 19 August 2008, doi:10.1136/bmj.a974
Cite this as: BMJ 2008;337:a974

Editorials

Conservative non-pharmacological treatment for chronic low back pain

Supervised exercise is effective, if tailored to patients’ preferences and expectations

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Low back pain is a major health problem in developed countries, and it is most commonly treated in primary healthcare settings. Lifetime prevalence ranges from 49% to 70% and point prevalence from 12% to 30%.¹ The management of patients with chronic low back pain varies considerably within and between countries, and within and between healthcare professions.¹ In the linked randomised controlled trial (doi: 10.1136/bmj.a884), Little and colleagues compare the Alexander technique, exercise, and massage for people with chronic and recurrent back pain in 64 English general practices.²

One systematic review found that exercise therapy significantly reduces pain and improves function in adults with chronic low back pain, particularly in patients visiting primary care providers because of back pain.³ However, prescription of home exercises alone is not effective for chronic back pain. Subgroup analysis found that exercise consisting of individually designed programmes, including stretching or strengthening, that are delivered with . . . [Full text of this article]

¹ Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

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