BMJ  2008;336:819-826 (12 April), doi:10.1136/bmj.39513.555150.BE

Clinical Review

Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation

Steven A Lubitz, clinical cardiology fellow1, Avi Fischer, assistant professor of medicine1, Valentin Fuster, professor of medicine1

1 Zena and Michael A Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Marie-Josee and Henry R Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1030, New York, NY 10029, USA

Correspondence to: S A Lubitz steven.lubitz@mssm.edu

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality.1 Catheter ablation is increasingly being used to treat atrial fibrillation, although it is not suitable for all patients.2 Referring doctors must confront challenges such as the appropriate selection of patients for ablation and proper management of patients after the procedure, and must be familiar with the expected outcomes. Many unanswered questions exist surrounding the appropriate application of this technique.


Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice
Common triggers are ectopic pulmonary venous foci which conduct to the left atrium
Catheter ablation techniques usually involve radiofrequency energy to electrically isolate the pulmonary veins from the left atrium
Ablation may be more successful in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation rather than persistent atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation ablation seems more successful than medical rhythm control therapy in carefully selected patients
Ablation is . . . [Full text of this article]


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