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BMJ 2008;336:631 (22 March), doi:10.1136/bmj.39521.688067.DB
John Zarocostas
1 Geneva
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Governments need to scale up national programmes to fight and control tuberculosis, which remains a major cause of illness and death worldwide, says a new report from the World Health Organization.
In 2006 an estimated 9.2 million new cases and 1.7 million deaths from tuberculosis occurred worldwide, including 700 000 million cases and 200 000 deaths in HIV positive people, says WHOs report. It estimates that the total number of cases in 2006 was 14.4 million.
Some progress has been achieved, the report says. The incidence per capita is falling worldwide, and the prevalence and death rate are also falling, and the decline is now faster. The worldwide incidence fell by 0.6% to 139 cases per 100 000 population between 2005 and 2006. Prevalence fell by 2.8% from 2005 to 2006, to 219 per 100 000 population, it says.
But although the directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) programmes, the
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