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BMJ 2008;336:403 (23 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.39493.476667.1F
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Bolland et al showed an increased risk of vascular events, particularly myocardial infarction, in healthy postmenopausal women receiving calcium supplements.1 2 We recently completed a similar study with a primary skeletal end point.3 4 We queried our database about the principal adverse events reported by Bolland et al.
We followed up 1179 women for four years, similar to the 1471 women followed up by Bolland et al. The calcium supplement dosage was 1400-1500 mg/day, nearly 50% higher than in Bolland et al, and principally with the same product. We recorded adverse events at six monthly intervals, verified them with the participants personal physician, and entered in the database using the corresponding ICD-9 code.
Our study had three treatment arms: a double placebo, calcium plus vitamin D, and calcium and a vitamin D placebo. The total number treated with calcium (with or without additional vitamin D) was 892, and the person years of
Joan M Lappe, professor of nursing and medicine, Robert P Heaney, John A Creighton university professor, professor of medicine
1 Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA
jmlappe@creighton.edu