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BMJ 2008;336:173 (26 January), doi:10.1136/bmj.39465.512373.3A
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Prescribing heroin to those who use it other than for analgesia simply redefines "offenders" as "patients."1 2 The term "misuser" implies a lack of social acceptance. Prescription removes the "mis" but, in so doing, allows the "user" to re-enter the social group and solves crime at a stroke by legitimising previously criminal behaviour.
People with drug problems need services that take them through a continuum of making safe (reducing immediate risk of overdose), harm reduction (reducing later risk of bloodborne virus), dose stabilisation, detoxification, and relapse prevention. Prescribing of heroin probably affects those needing services towards the beginning of the continuum.
Current NHS services tend to concentrate on harm reduction and dose stabilisation, with the private sector offering detoxification and the criminal justice sector (often police custody sergeants) providing making safe services.
Despite its importance as the final part of a potentially curative process, effective relapse prevention—such as the use of
Andrew J Ashworth, general practitioner
1 Davidsons Mains Medical Centre, Edinburgh EH4 5BP
andrew.ashworth@lothian.scot.nhs.uk