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BMJ 2007;335:528 (15 September), doi:10.1136/bmj.39332.455706.3A
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommends that everyone with mild or moderate myalgic encephalopathy/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) should be offered a course of either cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) or graded exercise therapy (GET).1
This is despite published evidence remaining weak (especially for group CBT) and inconsistent 2. Patient evidence submitted to the chief medical officer's report concluded that CBT produced "no change" in 67% of cases and made the condition "worse" in 26% of cases.3 Around 50% of respondents reported that inappropriate exercise therapy had also made their condition "worse."3
When the NICE estimate on prevalence is used this controversial recommendation will affect some 200 000 people. A one to one course of CBT covering 12 to 16 sessions will cost well over £1500. The cost of a professionally supervised exercise therapy programme is also likely to be substantial.
So where is around £300 million of
Charles B Shepherd, medical adviser
ME Association, Buckingham MK18 1TH
charles.c.shepherd@btinternet.com