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BMJ 2007;335:157 (21 July), doi:10.1136/bmj.39248.639375.AD
T M Gibson, medical director, Corporate Health, The Buckingham Centre, Slough
mike@bagpipe.wanadoo.co.uk
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
In India, the keeper and controller of an elephant is called a mahout. In Nepal, however, it takes three people to keep an elephant: the mahout finds and prepares the elephant's food, the pachuwa cares for the elephant, while it is the phanit who does the driving of the elephant from his position on the elephant's neck.
Any unexpected lurches as the elephant ascends or descends a steep slope tend to be applied to the phanit in the fore and aft (or pitch) direction. However, the elephant's passengers sit at right angles to this, back to back and facing outwards from the flanks of the elephant. If a passenger is looking straight ahead, any jolt is felt in a combination of the yaw and roll directions. Passengers are frequently craning their necks, at the extreme of rotation, in order to photograph that elusive tiger or rhino. This is equivalent to
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