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BMJ 2007;334:963-964 (12 May), doi:10.1136/bmj.39203.661829.BE
Are important but the effects of age and sex may be overlooked
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Socioeconomic differences in health have been described since the 16th and 17th centuries,1 2 but only recently has reducing them been central to public health policy in many Western countries.3 Over the past three decades, epidemiological studies have confirmed the existence of socioeconomic inequalities in a range of health outcomes, including premature mortality, cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, self reported ill health, and smoking related cancers, and have explored potential mechanisms linking lower socioeconomic position to poorer health.4 The Whitehall cohort studies have made important contributions to this literature.5
Several studies,6 7 8 9 including a publication from Whitehall II,10 have found that poorer socioeconomic position is associated with worse morbidity, mortality, and self reported health in older people. In this week's BMJ, a new analysis of data from Whitehall II by Chandola and colleagues examines the extent to which socioeconomic inequalities in self reported physical and mental health continue into older age.11 The
Debbie A Lawlor, professor of epidemiology, Jonathan A C Sterne, professor of medical statistics and epidemiology
Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR
d.a.lawlor@bristol.ac.uk
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