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BMJ 2007;334:864 (28 April), doi:10.1136/bmj.39191.719352.3A
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
In the second step of prescribing for long term management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, McIvor and Little recommend the addition of a long acting
2 agonist (LABA) to a short acting
2 agonist as needed, supplemented by stepwise addition of regular short or long acting anticholinergic inhalers.1 I agree with this, and it is supported by evidence; tiotropium has advantages over a LABA. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) also recommends adding a LABA in its COPD guideline (No12, 2004).2 At that time there was no evidence to show whether this was a useful combination, but now evidence shows the addition of LABA to tiotropium has no additional benefit over tiotropium alone,3 so this is not really a suitable option.
The authors' next step is to add an inhaled corticosteroid or a combination of inhaled corticosteroid and LABA as a single inhaler. If an inhaled corticosteroid is to
Peter D Burrill, specialist pharmaceutical adviser for public health
Derbyshire County Primary Care Trust, Chesterfield S41 7PF
peter.burrill@derbyshirecountypct.nhs.uk
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