BMJ  2007;334:789-793 (14 April), doi:10.1136/bmj.39162.538553.80

Clinical Review

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Jonathan I Bisson, clinical senior lecturer in psychiatry

Cardiff University, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff CF14 4XW

bissonji@cf.ac.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Vivid descriptions of reactions to traumatic events span many centuries, although their nature has changed over time.1 Post-traumatic stress disorder was first recognised as a diagnosable psychiatric disorder in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III)w1 and ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition).2 Its very existence continues to attract debate, with several authors arguing that culturally determined, understandable emotions to traumatic events are being pathologised.w2 However, even its most ardent critics are more concerned by overdiagnosis than by whether post-traumatic stress disorder should be used as a label for the severe mental health problems some people experience after traumatic events.3 This article provides an overview of our current understanding of the disorder, who it affects, and the best approaches to its prevention and management.

I consulted recent systematic searches used to prepare Cochrane reviews and BMJ Clinical Evidence on prevention and treatment . . . [Full text of this article]


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