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BMJ 2007;334:549 (17 March), doi:10.1136/bmj.39150.389919.BE
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Bruce mentions the climate of fear and the culture of defensive practice created by increasing regulation of doctors.1 The government white paper on which his editorial is based recognises that there has been managerial over-reaction in NHS trusts.2 It also concedes that more should be done to ensure clinical governance structures can facilitate fair and effective action locally.
Clinical governance must be implemented in a facilitative and non-oppressive way. James Reason recently noted that the belief that medical errors are necessarily due to incompetence, carelessness, or recklessness for which naming, blaming, and shaming are appropriate responses is perhaps the greatest obstacle to improving patient safety.3 Other authors think that NHS organisations can be idiosyncratic, self serving, and autocractic, so they react to problems in arbitrary and sometimes capricious ways.4 These authors also suggest that "such organisations are not necessarily easy to identify, because they may contain persuasive individuals who are
D B Double, consultant psychiatrist
Norfolk and Waveney Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Norwich NR6 5BE
dbdouble@dbdouble.co.uk