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BMJ 2006;333:1200-1204 (9 December), doi:10.1136/bmj.39022.462546.80
R J Heine, professor of diabetology1, M Diamant, associate professor of medicine1, J-C Mbanya, head of unit2, D M Nathan, director3
1 Diabetes Centre, Department of Endocrinology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Netherlands, 2 Diabetes and Endocrine Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialities, University of Yaounde, Cameroon, 3 Diabetes Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Correspondence to: R J Heine RJ.Heine@vumc.nl
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The epidemic of type 2 diabetes imposes an enormous and growing burden on health care worldwide. The number of people with type 2 diabetes around the world is estimated to rise from 151 million in 2000 to 300 million by 2025.1 The recognition that strict glycaemic control can reduce microvascular complications has made the effective treatment of hyperglycaemia a priority.2 3 4 5 6 Recently, the diabetes control and complications trial reported that intensive therapy aimed at normoglycaemia has beneficial effects on cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes.7 In type 2 diabetes, epidemiological data from the UK prospective diabetes study suggest that lowering glycaemia will reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.8 The treatment of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes is complex; combinations of glucose lowering drugs are often needed to achieve and maintain blood glucose at target values. The development of new classes of drugs to lower blood glucose has increased the treatment options
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