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BMJ 2006;332:975 (22 April), doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7547.975
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORThe article by Wheeler on Gillick provided an interesting comparison of the Gillick and Fraser tests.1 However, the piece gives the impression that it was written to address the law as it is in the United Kingdom: "In Britain people describe the assessment of competence" (first paragraph), and "In UK law a person's 18th birthday draws the line between childhood and adulthood" (third paragraph). Also, it makes references to what is English/Welsh legislation.2 3 In so doing, it fails to give recognition to the different approach under Scots law.
As Gillick was decided ultimately in the House of Lords,4 its authority extends to Scotland as well as to other parts of the UK. However, Scots law has gone beyond Gillick with the enactment in 1991 of the Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act (the "Scottish Act"). Since parliamentary legislation is superior to common law, it is the terms of
Mark J Sterrick, medical officer
Glencorse Barracks, Milton Bridge, Penicuik, Mid Lothian EH26 0ND mark@star886.fsnet.co.uk